Scannable Text
Robinson Crusoe, Chapter IV
What is happening
Crusoe stops wishing and starts building. He makes a raft from ship materials, then loads it with supplies and tries to reach shore safely.
Main problem: He has no sail, oar, or rudder, so even a small wind could flip the raft.
Step by step
1) Build the raft
- Throws wood spars and mast pieces overboard, ties each with rope so they do not drift away.
- Ties four pieces together, adds short planks across the top.
- Reinforces it by cutting a topmast into three parts and adding them (hard work, but necessary).
2) Decide what to take
- Loads boards and uses three seamen’s chests to organize cargo.
- Focuses on what he will need first on shore: food, tools, and weapons.
3) Attempt the trip
- Encouragements: calm sea, rising tide toward shore, light wind toward land.
- Raft drifts, suggesting an inlet or river nearby, which could work as a landing port.
Inventory snapshot
Food and drink
- Provisions: bread, rice, three Dutch cheeses, dried goat flesh, remaining European corn.
- Loss: barley and wheat ruined by rats.
- Liquors: cordial waters and about five to six gallons of rack.
Tools and weapons
- Tools: carpenter’s chest (more valuable than gold to him), plus saws, axe, hammer.
- Arms: two fowling pieces, two pistols, powder horns, shot, two old swords, powder barrels (two dry, one water damaged).
Risk moment
Near shore, the raft runs aground on a shoal. The cargo almost slides into the water. He braces against the chests and holds them in place until the tide rises enough to re-float the raft.
He pushes into the channel and ends up in the mouth of a small river, staying near the coast in hope of seeing ships.